New Testament · History · Book 44 of 66
Acts of the Apostles
The story of the early church: the Holy Spirit empowers the apostles to carry the gospel from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth.
28 Chapters
Acts 1–28
Author
Luke the Physician
Written
c. A.D. 60 – 80
Written For
Theophilus
Overview
Acts of the Apostles Summary
Acts is the second volume of Luke’s work, continuing the story of his Gospel. It records how the good news about Jesus spread after His ascension, from Jerusalem to Rome, through the apostles and the early church. The book is built around Jesus’ words in 1:8: “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
The first part follows the church in Jerusalem, from Pentecost (chapter 2) through growth, opposition and the martyrdom of Stephen. The gospel then moves into Samaria and beyond, with Philip, the conversion of Saul and Peter’s visit to the Gentile Cornelius (chapters 8–12). The rest of the book is centered on Paul, the church at Antioch, the three missionary journeys, the council at Jerusalem over what Gentile believers must do (chapter 15), and Paul’s arrest, trials and journey to Rome.
Acts ends with Paul in Rome, under guard but preaching the kingdom of God and teaching about the Lord Jesus Christ “boldly and without hindrance” (28:30–31). It does not say how his case was decided.
About the Name
Title
The title Praxeis Apostolon, “Acts of the Apostles,” was added in the early centuries of the church and is not part of the book’s own text. The word “acts” can mean deeds or accounts. The book mainly follows the work of Peter and Paul rather than all of the apostles.
Like the Gospel of Luke, Acts is addressed to Theophilus (1:1). Many readers also describe the book as the story of the Holy Spirit’s work through the church.
Who Wrote It
Author Details
Acts does not name its author, but it is a continuation of the Gospel of Luke (Luke 1:1–4; Acts 1:1), and early church tradition identifies him as Luke, the doctor and a companion of Paul (Colossians 4:14; Philemon 24; 2 Timothy 4:11).
Parts of the book are told in the first person plural, “we” (16:10–17; 20:5–21:18; 27:1–28:16), which suggests that the author traveled with Paul during those times.
When It Was Written
Date of Writing
The date is debated, and this page gives a range of about A.D. 60–80. Acts ends with Paul spending two years under house arrest in Rome (28:30), which would be about A.D. 60–62, and some scholars date the book soon after. Others date it later, after Luke’s Gospel and after A.D. 70.
The book does not say where it was written. It tells of events from about A.D. 30 (the ascension and Pentecost) to the early 60s.
Study Guide
Acts Outline
28 chapters in six parts. Tap any section to expand it, and tap a verse reference to read it at BibleGateway.
Part VI
Paul’s Arrest and Journey to Rome
21:17–28:31 · Trials, shipwreck and Rome
- Paul before the Sanhedrin · 22:30–23:11
- The plot against Paul; transfer to Caesarea · 23:12–35
Read this passage · 24:1–27
Read this passage · 25:1–12
Read this passage · 28:1–10
Continue Your Study
Verse references link to the NIV at BibleGateway.
